UK public spending on military research and development has long been among the highest in the world. Its advocates argue that this spending is focused on defending Britain and keeping our soldiers safe – an argument that has been hard to challenge because of the opaque nature of Ministry of Defence accounting practices.
However, thanks to data obtained using freedom of information requests and published in a new report by Scientists for Global Responsibility (SGR), it is now possible to see just how misleading this argument is. What’s more, examination of R&D spending on tackling the roots of conflict shows that this is much less than the military spend.
SGR used the three-year period 2008-11 as the basis for its analysis. In total, the MoD’s R&D spending during this period was about £5.3bn. We were able to obtain project level spending data for about three-quarters of this spending. We found that the bulk was spent on developing major weapons systems, including combat aircraft, submarines and nuclear weapons.